This is my list/script with commands that permit me to quickly install PHP 7.4 and 8.1 on a new machine. My preferred dev environment is the KDE provided by these fantastic people https://kubuntu.org/
#!/bin/bash # Install necessary packages sudo apt install software-properties-common apt-transport-https sudo apt install apache2 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php sudo apt install php8.1 libapache2-mod-php8.1 sudo apt install php7.4 libapache2-mod-php7.4 # Install PHP extensions sudo apt-get install php-common php-cli php-curl php-json php-bcmath php-bz2 php-intl php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-zip php-fpm php-cgi php-xsl php-xml php-soap php-zip sudo apt-get install php7.4-common php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-json php7.4-bcmath php7.4-bz2 php7.4-intl php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-zip php7.4-fpm php7.4-cgi php7.4-xsl php7.4-xml php7.4-soap php7.4-zip # Restart Apache sudo service apache2 restart # Install Composer curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o /tmp/composer-setup.php HASH=$(curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig) sudo php /tmp/composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer # Cleanup temporary files rm /tmp/composer-setup.php
Copy and paste the above script into a text file (e.g., setup.sh
), and save it. Make the script file executable by running the following command:
chmod +x setup.sh
You can then run the script by executing:
./setup.sh
Use this command to choose your default PHP version. Based on the code above you can choose PHP 7.4 or 8.1. Feel free to modify.
sudo update-alternatives --config php
Far be complex but can be a quick and short way to add MySQL for local WordPress development you can read this article: https://assen.xyz/easy-way-to-deploy-mysql-5-7-container-in-ubuntu-20-04/
Note
Even if the script is obsolete and doesn’t run you must use the ppa:ondrej/php repository if you want to run many PHP versions on one machine. Here you can find a very detailed and step-by-step tutorial on how to use the different PHP versions for different Apache virtual hosts
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